April 2009 Progress report
article by: John McMillan
We are coming to the end of making and supplying parts to take
to Chatham Steam, but for some months this has been our
priority.
At Chatham the bulk of the work has concerned the manufacture of
the Superheater Elements, which are now completed. Each
element (there are forty of them) consists of four tubes and three
'U' bends, which have been welded together by a qualified Coded
welder, as the Superheater has to be tested to the same standards
as the pressure vessel. Metal straps hold each set of four tubes
together, and these have been formed to shape and welded in place.
Then the forward end of each element was formed to shape, a job
requiring two men and a lot of space as the elements are about
sixteen feet long. Sections of the original elements were used as
patterns to arrive at the correct curvature, which was achieved
with a combination of skill and heat.
Before the elements could be finished, the Superheater Header
had to be prepared. The Header is a massive casting which
required heavy lifting gear just to get it on the milling machine
table. The eighty seats for the elements were machined, along with
the three seats for the main steam pipe outlets. The elements have
a special spherical-faced fitting welded on the end, which allows
for a good joint even if there is a slight misalignment between the
angle of the tube and the Superheater Header. Chatham Steam
produced the 80 spherical end pieces easily on their CNC lathe.
Having been machined, the Header was placed upside down on the
ground so that the Elements could be offered up to it. The
element pipes were then cut to length and a clamp and two collars
were threaded over the pipe ends. Finally, the spherical end
pieces were inserted into the pipes and welded in place. The whole
bank of Elements was then presented to the Header which was used as
a jig so any misalignment problems could be sorted out before the
Superheater assembly is installed in the Boiler.
The elements are clamped to the Header using special bolts and
we had intended to use the originals recovered from the locomotive.
However, when we mentioned our intention to other Bulleid owners
the shaking of heads and sharp intakes of breath convinced us
otherwise, and new bolts are on order! It pays to talk to
others who've been there before!
Back at Toddington, more blanking plates have been made, three
for the steam outlets on the Header, four for the steam manifold,
and one for the Blow Down valve at the bottom of the throat
plate. Also various studs and nuts have been made for
the steam manifold and Klinger valves (four prominent valves at the
top of the boiler back head), among others. A lot of work has
been done on the pins that hold the rods of the Valve Gear
together. The pins have been machined, hardened and ground to size,
though one has distorted and will have to be replaced. Otherwise
they are complete, and we have started the process of carefully
measuring the holes in the rods so we can machine the bushes to
suit the pins and holes. The bushes will then be pressed into
the rods, and the pins can be finally fitted.
The last major part of the loco, the Brake Ejector, is now in
our possession. We still need one or two chunky bits for the Tender
brake gear, but there is nothing of the complexity or cost of this
item outstanding. We have followed the progress of this item for
about a year, so perhaps it is enough to say that the internals
were finished off and the whole piece assembled - what a relief!
Ours is a replica of the correct pattern of Brake Ejector for
Merchant Navy locomotives. We could have got away with using an
alternative design as other Bulleid owners have done, but we felt
that wasn't quite 'right'.
To go with the Brake Ejector we were very lucky to be offered an
original ejector exhaust pipe from a Merchant Navy loco. The
pipe fits between the Petticoat Pipe and the inside of the smoke
box. It had been acquired by a Group restoring a Light Pacific, but
fortunately (for us!) it won't fit that class of loco. It will no
doubt need some 'tweaking' to get it to fit, but we're still very
pleased to have another original piece.
Finally, an amusing tale that illustrates the superb quality of
workmanship regularly achieved by our machinist at Toddington. Some
new studs were made for the fire hole door casting. They were made
to our usual standard and part painted to prevent rusting. We
thought nothing of it. When the studs were delivered to the
boss at Chatham, he looked at them aghast and said he wouldn't fit
them to our rusty old boiler, he was going to have them framed and
displayed on the office wall!