December 2009 progress report
article by: John McMillan
Great news - for the first time since 1964, our boiler has
carried water! A static water test revealed no more than a
few minor weeps, which is not unusual, and work can be carried on
in preparation for the hydraulic and steam tests. Coupled
with a successful hydraulic test of the Super heater & Element
assembly, at last we have something positive to celebrate!
While the saga of the boiler restoration rumbles on, we've had
even more time than expected to get jobs done on the chassis, and
as a result we've had the busiest summer for some years with a lot
of progress to report.
The rear drag box has received a lot of attention. This is
the area of the chassis where the tender attaches to the
loco. The paintwork has deteriorated quite badly over the
years, so the whole assembly was needle-gunned back to bare metal
and given a full re-paint. The loco is attached to the tender
by the main drawbar, which also takes the weight of the
train. In addition there are two safety links which are
normally slack, but which will take the weight of the train if the
drawbar fails. The holes in the drag box where these links
attach were known to be badly worn, so they have been ground out to
a larger size and pins have been fitted to the holes.
Much effort has gone into finishing the fitting of the ash pans
to the loco. All the fixing holes that allow the ash pans to
be bolted to the foundation ring have been opened out to their
final size. After much struggling, the links that operate the
front and rear damper doors and the hopper doors underneath have
been re-fitted. All the doors now open and shut quite easily
when the mechanism is worked by hand, and we hope they'll stay that
way. The final sections of the linkages up to the cab can't
be fitted until the boiler is back. The whole assembly has
been given another coat of high temperature paint, and the spray
valve for the middle ash pan has been fitted whilst we have easy
access.
The inside eccentric rod has received its final polishing,
mainly concentrating on getting the last of any rust out of the
'pitting' that occurred over the years at Barry. Although the
rod won't be seen, the polishing will reduce the chances of any
cracks developing. The rod was in and out several times
before we were satisfied with the fit, but it's now bolted in place
with newly made long bolts attaching it to the eccentric strap.
Moving further forward, the main steam exhaust pipes from the
cylinders have had their mating faces cleaned up to give a
metal-to-metal sealing face using the 'engineer's blue'
technique. One face had bowed slightly due to an earlier
welding repair; the face was machined flat, then made good.
The exhaust pipes were bolted up to the loco, and the faces on the
blast pipe were similarly treated before the casting was bolted in
position. The exhaust pipes had been fitted temporarily before so
we could make the pipe cover cladding, but this time they're on for
good!
Back at Detling, work on the boiler has included the hydraulic
test of the Super heater Assembly to 375p.s.i., (1 ½ times boiler
pressure), with no problems found. Although the elements are
new and unlikely to leak, it was nice to prove that our header
casting and pipe joints were sound. This test was carried out
on the ground and the elements will be put into the boiler after
its first hydraulic test. Other work on the boiler has
involved the removal and replacement of all the dome cover studs,
which proved to be a very laborious task as most of the old studs
snapped off and had to be drilled out, with the holes then being
re-tapped. The face for the blow-down valve has been cleaned
up, a new set of studs installed and a blanking plate fitted.
One of the main things that has held up work on the boiler has
been obtaining a set of mudhole doors. These are the
oval-shaped plates that fit in each of the lower four corners of
the boiler. Each of the doors is individual to its location
and orientation, and Chatham Steam had the doors made by taking a
profile of the inside sealing surface of the boiler, then had the
new doors spark-eroded to this profile. Problems with the
sub-contractor and the eroding machine have caused much of the
delay, but it has perhaps been worthwhile as all four doors seem to
have made a very good seal.
As mentioned at the start of this report, in the middle of
August the boiler was filled with water for the first time since
1964, a significant step towards testing the boiler. This is
the first check to find any obvious leaks. A few tubes were
weeping at the front end, but were soon fixed by expanding the
tubes slightly to get a good seal. At the fire box end, where
extensive platework repairs were carried out about twelve years
ago, a few old stays were weeping. Overall, Chatham Steam
were happy with the result, and their advice is to let the boiler
settle under the weight of the water (the concrete pad where the
boiler rests has cracked since it was filled with
water!).
When the dome cover has been made good and refitted, any
remaining leaks will be dealt with, then the boiler will be
pressurised and we'll see what happens.
Watch this space!!
Stop Press: A successful hydraulic test
of the boiler has been carried out in the presence of the Insurance
Inspector - a steam test will follow shortly. This does not
start the "ten year ticket"!